That said, there are a few things that every aspiring plant owner must pay attention to when growing these desert plants. The world of succulents is extremely vast. For ease, we have organized these succulents by biological order, family, genus, and species. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Submit Comment. As such, the term succulent was inspired by the Latin word sucus which means juice sap. Succulents become all the more interesting because they come in different variants. As a matter of fact, there are more than succulent varieties according to Country Living. These types of succulents could be identified through the shape of their leaves, petals and even through stems and spikes.
If you are interested in knowing the most common types of succulents, you are just in time for that treat. Related : 15 best places to buy succulents online. The first question that comes into mind is that, is the cactus a type of succulent? The answer is yes and it is because of two reasons. First, cactus is a succulent because it satisfies the first identifier for succulents which is their ability to store water.
Following this logic, all cacti are succulents. The second reason is dependent on what we call as areoles. With the areoles, it is also confirmed that not only are cactus succulents but specifically a subfamily of it. According to Leaf and Clay, areoles can only be seen among cacti but not in all succulents.
Just for visuals, areoles are the small, round mounds where the spikes, flowers and leaves of the cacti grow. What you need to remember here is that not all succulents have areoles and that if you find circular mounds in the plant, you must automatically know that those would be cacti. Let us first set the parameter of what drought-tolerant means before we could answer this query.
If by drought-tolerant we mean, succulents which do not need that much water at a regular scale then yes, all succulents are drought-tolerant. As a matter of fact, succulents are divided between drought-hardy and winter-hardy succulents. Drought-hardy succulents are succulents which can store water in shorter watering intervals and those who are not very particular with the proper amount of sun and shade.
They can thrive where they are at. In the same manner, winter-hardy succulents can thrive in long days of winter drought and frost so they would be the best outdoor succulents that you can have. If by rocks you mean gravel, then the answer is yes. According to Hunker, some succulent varieties survive in rocky soils as long as it drains quickly.
As a matter of fact, you can even grow then indoors using gravel soil as long as it can provide sufficient nutrients for the succulents to grow. Take for example the cactus, it does not only survive on gravel soil, it can also survive in highly rocky soils. There is another way to answer this question though.
You could plant succulents directly in pebbles as long as you put a considerable amount of soil as its base layer. You need a little bit of soil for the roots to grow. Remember, succulents are just like other plants too. We have already established that succulents have the ultimate wow factor because they are easy to grow and that they do not need constant maintenance techniques. So if you are thinking of the easiest succulents to grow, here are some variants that you can consider.
According to Espoma, these six succulents are the easiest to grow because they are wired for both drought and winter with minimal need for water and demand only sufficient light from the sun. Some succulent varieties really have toxin components and that is why some varieties when not identified well could be a bit harmful for animals and pets, including dogs.
However, according to Mountain Crest Gardens , almost all succulents do not pose any harm to dogs although the toxins in some varieties may upset the digestive tract of dogs and other pets. The best precaution here is to not let dogs sniff around succulents just in case. One thing is for sure though, succulents are safe to grow even when there are dogs and other pets around.
Succulent HQ once and for all debunks the idea that succulents are poisonous and asserts that the majority of succulent varieties are ultimately safe and do not have poisonous components. As a matter of fact, succulents date back from the pre-medieval era as they were used as key ingredients for medicines and were cited as plants that could give protection to ward off bad luck, disease and bad spirits. We are now down to the meat and grit of this article.
If succulents are that interesting, exciting, and easy to grow, what are the most common types of succulents available? Let us give you a rundown. It is called as such because of its tall stems that are growing upwards unevenly resembling the towers of a castle. It is considered as one of the easiest cactus variants to take care of because it does not need regular watering and just needs full sun. It is understandable though because it is endemic in arid to tropical regions like Midwest America, Latin America, Mexico, and the Carribean.
As the name implies, this succulent can be identified through its triangular, rolled-salami like leaves with fine spikes. It is one of the easiest succulents to propagate with its thick stems. This succulent is endemic in South Africa.
This succulent is easy to identify because it has a unique oval-shaped flat leaves with scattered purple spots. It is both grown indoors and under full light and expect white flowers from it during summers. It will die with overwatering though. It is considered as one of the most beautiful succulents to grow. It has intricate assemblage with its small rosettes and spoon-like leaves. The kiwi is already catchy even when not yet in bloom but will be more attractive in time when it gives you its gold, star-shaped flowers during the summer.
They can grow up to 16 inches. This succulent has one of the most catchy colors because of its dark red and lush green color that will completely turn to black when the sunlight touches it.
Its stems grow in clumps which tend to make it look bushy. This is the reason why the Zwartkop is grown preferably outdoors. The first thing you need to know about this succulent is that it is not advisable for indoor growing. It is striking with its blue to silver to gray leaves and artichoke-like built. It can tolerate any type of soil as long as it has good drainage.
It has tiny yet tight rosettes, spiked leaves and copper red edges. It is called as such because of its prism-shaped leaves with small rosettes. Its leaves have white edges and blooms with white with scattered purple hues flowers. It is a perennial evergreen. The 3 to 4 inch yellowish green flower is on a 20 to 40 feet tall stalk.
It requires well drained slightly acidic soil with full sun. It is drought resistant and can be propagated via seed or by offsets. The black beauty may have been named as such because of its dark purple leaves. It is sometimes mistaken to the Gasteria because they both have bumpy leaves. It will bloom blue flowers in the spring and can be propagated easily when grown outdoors. It thrives in full sun and partial shade and could grow up to 6 inches in height.
It is not made for wintry climates and take note that it may have toxin components that are harmful for animals. It grows at a maximum of 6inches and is sensitive to overwatering.
It is not made for the cold and may also be harmful for animals. It is known for its teeth and although green in color, it may turn to pink when happily stressed. It will also bloom during Spring and Fall. It is advisable for those indoor growers out there as it needs partial sun and the typical water need of succulents. It can be grown through seeds and stem cuttings. It is considered as generally harmless for people and animals. It has white and green leaves formed In clumps.
It grows taller than the average succulent height at 12 inches. It is not winter-hardy and it is both advisable for indoor and outdoor growing as long the typical water need is met. It is an Aloe and Gasteria hybrid with orange flowers blooming in Spring. It cannot be grown indoors and it can be harmful for humans and animals.
It is usually propagated using seeds and is distinct with its white teeth scattered in the edges of thick leaves. It blooms in late spring with red-orange flowers.
Its name tiger may probably due to its distinct white spots. It has thorny leaves that are formed in a rosette arrangement. When happily stressed, this succulent with green leaves will have reddish-brown. It is not advisable for indoor growing though but at the same time, it is not winter-hardy too as it can only tolerate a maximum of -6 degrees C.
It is called as such because of its distinct gold spines. But it is beautiful though, especially in the summer when it blooms red flowers. Its green leaves will turn orange when it gets full sun and it is the favorite of hummingbirds and bees. It is not winter-hardy and it is grown both outdoors and indoors. It has a blue-green color and clumps in the ground while it grows.
It has a white and yellow teeth and spear-shaped leaves with bumps on the underside. It is also a favorite for hummingbirds and bloom red flowers during the summer. It can have toxin components though especially for animals. This succulent grows up to 8inches and has active growth in spring and fall.
It has a deep gray stem and many fork-like branches. On each of the branch, fan-shaped leaves will grow. It will give you red flowers in spring. It is not winter-hardy. Do not be mistaken by its beautiful spirals because they are actually sharp. The spirals are very random that is why it is considered as one of the most difficult succulents to grow. This succulent can grow up to 12inches and enters active growth in spring and fall.
It may be toxic to pets and people so just be very careful. This is the aloe of our childhood when scrapes and wounds would be treated in the play field with this magic succulent. It has a green color with scattered light spots. It also has hard spikes in its edges. When grown outdoors, it can grow to up to 24inches. It is not harmful to people but it can be toxic to animals.
If you know the other succulent called Haworthia, their leaves kind of resemble each other. The only difference is that, this succulent has faster growth. It has dark green leaves with scattered white bumps with sharp spines at the top. Its pink flowers are also favorites of bees and hummingbirds.
Soap Aloe Aloe saponaria is from the Liliaceae Lily family. It is a perennial evergreen that attracts hummingbirds and does well in a garden pot or container. It has a stemless rosette with offsets. It will get 1. Flowers are tubular and red, orange, or yellow.
Soap aloe prefers good drainage and full sun or partial shade. While leaf tips may wither the plant will be tolerant of drought conditions. Propagate via separating the offsets. It occurs in the arid northwestern parts of the Northern Cape Province, South Africa and the southeastern parts of Namibia. Dinteranthus is an intriguing solitary or clumping plant with attractive bodies and flowers that is very similar to Lithops in shape and colours but with no apparent dormant period.
Its sunken growth form is understood as a development parallel to that in Lithops. Dudleya is a genus of succulent perennial plants, consisting of about 45 species in southwestern North America. Many plants in the Dudleya genus were formerly classified as Echeveria.
Dudleya species are widespread in their range, typically found in rock outcroppings, cliff faces, or road cuts, where their leaves help them store water in a setting too dry for most types of plants. Most are small and inconspicuous when not in bloom.
The genus is named after William Russell Dudley, the first head of the botany department at Stanford University. In horticulture, Dudleya should be planted at an angle. This allows accumulated water to drain from the nestlike center of the plant, thus preventing microbial decay.
Related Posts: 52 Types of Dudleya. Dyckia is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. Considered to be the most ancient lineage of bromeliads, they are endemic to arid and high-altitude regions of Brazil and the central part of South America. Echeveria is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America. Many Echeveria species are popular as ornamental garden plants.
They are drought-resistant, although they do better with regular deep watering and fertilizing. Most will tolerate shade and some frost, although hybrids tend to be less tolerant. Most lose their lower leaves in winter; as a result, after a few years, the plants lose their compact appearance and need to be re-rooted or propagated. In addition, if not removed, the shed leaves may decay, harboring fungus that can then infect the plant.
Echidnopsis is a genus of succulent, cactus-like plants in the family Apocynaceae. They are native to eastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family.
There are over species of Euphorbias in the world. They range from annual weeds to trees. They all have latex and a unique flower structure. A significant percentage is succulent, but they are mostly originating from Africa and Madagascar. The Euphorbias are named after a Greek surgeon called Euphorbus. He was physician of Juba II who was the Romanised king of a North African kingdom, and is supposed to have used their milky latex as an ingredient for his potions.
Because of their appeareance, many Euphorbia succulents have been mistaken for cactus. The genus is characterized by its triangular, mottled leaves, the margins of which have rows of soft teeth that curve inward. Flower color ranges from yellow to white and even pink.
The various species make excellent pot subjects and have been cultivated in Europe for over three hundred years. All species are active in summer. Some species, such as F. Plants are easily propagated by seed.
Fenestraria is a monotypic genus comprising only one species and one subspecies. Flower colors range from pure white to rich golden yellow. The var. Frithia is a genus of succulent plant in family Aizoaceae, indigenous to several small rocky areas in the vicinity of Gauteng Province, South Africa. They are low-growing evergreen succulent perennials with erect, club-shaped leaves with a clear window at the apex, and solitary, daisy-like red to purple flowers in late winter. Their succulent leaves, which are usually spotted or marked and have toothed margins, form rosettes.
Gasteria is a genus of succulent plants, native to South Africa. The plant is named for the sac-like shape of its flowers, which are supposed to resemble a stomach. Gibbaeum is a genus of about 21 species of small succulent plants of the family Aizoaceae, indigenous to the Little Karoo region of South Africa.
Glottiphyllum is a genus of about 57 species of succulent subtropical plants of the family Aizoaceae. It is closely related to the Gibbaeum and Faucaria genera. The plants of the genus glottiphyllum are small characterized by long fleshy leaves, oblong, sometimes wider or more cylindrical, depending on the species: it is the shape of the leaves that gives the name to this genre.
The stems are short, not particularly hard, and give the plant a drooping posture: the plant is well suited in fact to be grown in hanging baskets or pots, from which the long leaves fall down with a very pleasant decorative effect.
The flowers are yellow, shaped like a daisy and rather large; the bloom is in winter and the flowers tend to open only in the late afternoon. The length of the leaves, which gives the measure of the plant as a whole, since it is the most visible part, can reach cm. Graptopetalum leatherpetal is a plant genus of the family Crassulaceae. They are perennial succulent plants and native to Mexico and Arizona. They grow usually in a rosette. There are around 19 species in this genus.
Like the aloes, they are members of the subfamily Asphodeloideae and they generally resemble miniature aloes, except in their flowers, which are distinctive in appearance.
They are popular garden and container plants. The leaves can be hard, soft, long, short, stacked, grass-like, and in a full range of colors with windows, lines, flecks, bumps, bands, pearls, hairs, spines, and rasps. Haworthia taxonomy, as indicated by the sheer number of sub-specific varieties, is a complicated and far from settled matter. Related posts: 14 Haworthia Types, Care and Propagation.
The genus Huernia consists of perennial, stem succulents from Eastern and Southern Africa and Arabia, first described as a genus in The flowers are five-lobed, usually somewhat more funnel- or bell-shaped than in the closely related genus Stapelia, and often striped vividly in contrasting colors or tones, some glossy, others matte and wrinkled depending on the species concerned.
Frequently the flowers are colored a variation of red, yellow or brown. The genus is considered close to the genera Stapelia and Hoodia. Phylogenetic studies have shown the genus to be monophyletic, and most closely related to the genus Tavaresia, and to a widespread branch of stapeliads comprising the genera Orbea, Piaranthus and Stapelia.
Because of their appearance, many Huernia succulents have been mistaken for cactus. Ihlenfeldtia is a succulent genus from the ice plant family of Aizoaceae. The compact plants have keeled, three-sided leaves, and showy flowers. They resemble Cheiridopsis species but the seed capsules resemble those of Titanopsis.
They blossom in early spring and the flowers open midday and close at dusk. They need warmth, well-drained soil for succulents , and plenty of water during their active season in autumn and winter. They are easily propagated by seed. Jensenobotrya is a genus of succulent plant in the family Aizoaceae that is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is rocky areas. It grows at Dolphin Head in Spencer Bay where it obtains moisture from the saline mists.
It is threatened by habitat loss. Jensenobotrya lossowiana is the only species of genus Jensenobotrya. They are small plants: they reach cm in height, they have a slow growth. Graptopetalum that are grown in full sun are generally yellowish-pink in color, while ones that are grown in partial shade are more bluish-gray.
If your graptopetalum lives in full, hot sun all the time, you can expect it to be gray with pink. The plant will sometimes bloom in the spring or summer months and will produce small yellow blooms. The mounding growth of this plant makes it an excellent ground cover variety. There are many varieties of these succulents to choose from, which makes it easy to find one that will look great in your space, but you do need to be careful when handling your new succulent, as they all have a latex sap that is milky in appearance and can be mildly irritating or poisonous.
The euphorbia genus is absolutely enormous and contains over 2, individual species. The most well known euphorbia species is the poinsettia, which usually comes out in popularity around Christmas time because of its red and green foliage.
The genus is very widely ranging in terms of growth type as well. Euphorbia species can exist as a tiny annual plant to a large, very long lived tree, and everything else in between!
Euphorbia generally do very well when allowed to grow in full sun and when provided with well-drained soil, as this will ensure that the roots do not rot. Many of these plants will do just fine when faced with drought conditions and will continue to look amazing. If you want a particularly outstanding looking succulent then you need to consider adding a haworthia to the mix, as they are characterized by unique growth, bold colors and markings, and a wild form that sets them apart from other succulents.
Most Haworthia grows in the form of a rosette and has chubby foliage that may look, at first glances, like an aloe vera. Because haworthia produces multiple pups as it grows, it is fairly easy to separate these from the main plant and produce new plants with ease.
If there is a problem with your haworthia , you will want to check the roots, as they will give you a clue as to the overall health of your plant. If the roots are not a pale yellow and look like they have been rotting, you may need to trim them back to improve the health of your plant. Haworthia are some of the most tolerant succulents, making them ideal for people who tend to overwater their plants or forget to water them at all.
Haworthia plants are amazingly unique looking. They are one of the easiest to plant succulents. They can be kept as an indoor succulent plant, in a container garden, or as an outdoor plant! One of the reasons why these succulents are so popular is because they have such gorgeous blooms that are available in a wide variety of colors, making them incredibly popular with florists.
The leaves of the kalanchoe vary widely in shape, from ones that are paddle-shaped to others that look more like the ears of an elephant. While most kalanchoe is upright plants that mimic the appearance of other houseplants, others are hanging varieties and can be used in hanging baskets around the home. Make sure to keep an eye out for common household pests and to cut off the flowering head when it is bloomed out so that the plant can focus its energy on being as healthy as possible.
Depending on the flaming katy plant that you choose, it can grow as either an annual experiences its entire life cycle in 1 year , as a biennial experiences its entire life cycle in 2 years , or as a perennial continues to blossom year after year. If you happen to see one in a garden center, snatch it up right away! While there are many succulents that bloom and have very attractive flowers, if you want to make sure you are choosing a succulent that is sure to impress you with the beauty of their blooms, you will want to consider huernia.
Not only do they appear as though they exist under the sea, but their spring blossoms will shock you! These plants prefer very bright light so that they can maintain their sage green color, although incredibly harsh sun will cause them to shrivel and change color. If you expose your huernia to too much sun it can actually die uh oh , but not enough light will lead to fewer flowers being produced during the growing season. Maintaining the proper amount of sun exposure is one of the more difficult grow conditions of the plant.
Like most succulents, if you overwater your huernia you will accidentally rot the roots. Make sure that you plant them in shallow pots and be careful to water them occasionally, but deeply. Huernia is also fairly easy to propagate if you want to have more plants, as all you have to do is pop off a piece of the plant at one of the segmented areas and place it on top of the soil so that it can grow roots.
Typical of other succulents, sedum species store water in their leaves. Their leaves grow in clusters around very thick stems or stalks. While some leaves are shiny and almost look like they are covered in wax, others are hairy. There are many differences in the size and appearance of these succulents, as they can be very tall and look great as houseplants , while others make excellent ground cover plants for the garden.
These succulents do best in full sunlight in order to thrive and grow. When these plants are grown under the right conditions, they will bloom, producing very pretty flowers that are red , orange, lavender , yellow, or white and shaped like small stars.
There are more than different plants in this genus, making it relatively easy to find a Sedum that will meet your needs. Certain species of sedum also have edible components! Specifically sedum reflexum and sedum divergens , have leaves that are edible. They are said to have a bit of an astringent taste and can be used as though they were a salad green.
Make sure to always properly identify and research an unknown plant before tasting, as not all sedum species are considered edible! Agave plants are incredibly large succulents that have spiny tips on the ends of the leaves. The leaves grow in a rosette, although it can be difficult to distinguish that shape and pattern at first glance.
Smaller agaves tend to be around the size of a plate, where there are some succulents that will actually grow to be 20 feet in diameter. While most have sharp points on the leaves, there are very few plants that have softer leaves, although these can be tricky to find.
The sign of maturity of this succulent is a very tall stalk that grows out of the center of the plant for the flowers. The flowers vary in color and are shaped like bells. Providing the plant with ample sun and protection from frost will ensure that it lasts as long as possible and is healthy. It can take years and years for an agave plant to be mature enough to flower. Not only with an agave plant provide beauty to your outdoor landscape, but it has some culinary appeal as well.
The agave stalks can be roasted and eaten, and they have a similar sweet flavor profile to sugarcane. The agave flower blossoms are also edible, and not everybody knows that both mezcal and tequila are made from agave plants as well!
While originally included in the genus echeveria , dudleya varies enough that they are now recognized as a different type of succulent. They do look very similar to echeveria , as they form rosettes and have similar colors, but their flowers are very difficult. Dudleya flowers arise from the bottom of the plant rather than the middle and the flower stems are covered in leaves that are spread out along it.
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